If you’re working toward your CCNA certification, you are probably going to need to review some CCNA books that could help you to learn the material before your exam. Here are some examples of the best CCNA exam preparation books which would help you out to become increasingly proficient in the knowledge areas that would be appearing on the CCNA exam. 1. CCNA Preparation Library This CCNA exam preparation book is authorized by Cisco systems and is considered to be one of the best CCNA books for the exam preparation. This CCNA Preparation library would be consisting of two basic exam preparation tutorials for the CCNA exam: which would be Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices Part 1 and Part 2. The focus of Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices Part 1 are going to be included on a simple network, wireless LANs, Ethernet LANs, LAN/WAN connections, and proper network environment management. Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices Part 2 is going to provide an expanded knowledge on the Part 1 concept along with router and switch output concepts. 2. Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide This is considered to be another popular CCNA exam preparation book which would be widely suggested by CCNA certified professionals. Authored by Todd Lammle, this book is a popular resource so as to gain for CCNA exam candidates because it is going to contain full-length practice questions. Along with all the important concepts of Cisco network devices, this library is going to include all four full-length CCNA practice tests. 3. Cisco CCNA Exam Flash Card Practice Library This CCNA exam preparation library which is going to include more than 350 CCNA exam prep questions scenarios based on real-life industry. You could also gain a CCNA question bank which would be including 500 CCNA practice questions for evaluating your proficiency in knowledge areas of CCNA. These CCNA exam flashcards are considered to be great for last-minute exam cramming! 4. CCNA Exam Certification Guide The CCNA Exam Certification Guide, Third Edition has gained many reviews from the participants as a well-organized preparation book for the CCNA exam.This CCNA exam preparation will contain the network interconnection capabilities for each layer of OSI reference models, the functionality of CiscoIOS software and IPX and TCP/IP protocols, network segments using routers, switches and bridges, and configurations for use and Catalyst switches, STP and VLANs. 5. CCNA Practical Studies This Cisco Certified Network Associate Practical Studies book is considered to be useful for both CCNA Exams. This CCNA book is going to give you hands-on networking lab scenarios. CCNA Practical Studies is believed to be a comprehensive guide that provides insights you with the remote access-based lab environments and includes around more than 500 pages of lessons and information on the CCNA exam syllabus. Other CCNA Training Resources: Because of the difficulty of the Cisco CCNA exam, and most candidates have found the best value in combining the information in the references listed above with online training courses.Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification training program is going to features a blended learning delivery model that would be combining self-paced eLearning with instructor-led options and includes: • 14 full-length of audio-video chapters that would be covering the complete CCNA curriculum • Content is to be divided into two modules so as to facilitate taking each individual certification exam separately • Practice lab with hands-on exercises for completive learning • 24 by 7 would have access to course content and practice lab So, if you want to gain this certification, you would have to go through lots of training sessions, which are provided by the SPOTO Club.

Pursuing the prestigious Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Service Provider certification is an alluring prospect for professionals in the networking industry. This highly coveted credential validates an individual's expertise in designing, implementing, diagnosing, and troubleshooting complex service provider network services and infrastructure based on dual-stack IPv4 and IPv6 solutions. The CCIE Service Provider Exam Journey The CCIE Service Provider certification is a two-part process, consisting of a rigorous written exam and an eight-hour lab exam. While there are no mandatory prerequisites, Cisco recommends candidates possess several years of relevant work experience and thorough training to increase their chances of success. The CCIE Service Provider Written Exam The two-hour CCIE Service Provider Written Exam assesses professionals' expertise in understanding network and service component interoperability, translating functional requirements into specific device configurations, and mastering evolving technologies such as cloud, IoT, and network programmability. Choosing the Right CCIE SP Dumps Provider Obtaining authentic and up-to-date exam dumps is crucial for effective preparation and maximizing your chances of passing the CCIE Service Provider Written Exam on the first attempt. Among the numerous providers available online, SPOTO stands out as a trusted and reliable source for CCIE SP Written Exam dumps. Why Choose SPOTO's CCIE SP Dumps? 1. Frequent Updates: SPOTO's exam dumps are regularly updated based on candidate feedback and expert analysis, ensuring you have access to the latest and most accurate information aligned with the actual exam content. 2. Simulated Exam Environment: In addition to providing valid questions and answers, SPOTO offers a simulated exam practice system, allowing you to familiarize yourself with the real exam environment and content. 3. Time-Efficient Preparation: SPOTO's concise and focused dumps enable you to complete your preparation in as little as 3 to 7 days, optimizing your time investment. 4. Customer-Centric Support: SPOTO's knowledgeable course consultants provide prompt assistance, addressing your queries and ensuring a seamless learning experience. If updates occur, you'll be promptly notified to reschedule or delay your exam until the content stabilizes. 5. Expert Guidance: Should you encounter any difficulties during your practice sessions, SPOTO's experienced instructors are readily available to provide expert guidance and support. By leveraging SPOTO's authentic CCIE SP Written Exam dumps, you can gain a competitive edge and increase your chances of achieving this coveted certification on your first attempt. Invest in your professional growth and embark on the path to becoming a Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert in the service provider domain.

CCIE Routing and Switching exam will enable you to gain the expertise knowledge of configuring, validating and troubleshooting complex as well as the network infrastructure. It will help you to understand the inter-operation of the components of the infrastructure and even will help you to translate the functional requirements into a specific configuration of a device. Below we would be discussing some tips that you could follow to clear the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab and along with these tips, you should also opt for the courses offered by the SPOTO Club, for the CCIE R&S Lab Preparation, to ensure your success. After CCIE R&S Written Exam Usually, many people take a break after clearing the CCIE written exam. You could do the same, or you may start practicing for the Lab exam, which will be the next step for your CCIE certification. You may need a year or more, but it would be advisable to spend of at least a few months’ preparations, dedicated to only lab exams. You might have to sacrifice the early mornings, late nights, or both. It all will depend on the functioning of the brain. Speaking of which, you need to learn about understanding and working on your strengths. You need to find out that at what time your brain functions the best. It may be in the early morning and maybe at late nights, varying from person to person. Understanding the concept clearly It isn’t considered an ordinary exam, where you expect to learn the basic topic and then form your answers on your own. You will need an understanding of individual silos of networking, along with the features of protocols of routing as well as the security features. You will need to go through the WAN topologies as well and also you have to gain knowledge about interacting with the real environment. In short, you will have to grasp the impact of high-level on the whole network of the way you are going to implement a particular feature. There would be consequences for your actions, which you would require to understand as we know that there are numerous possible variations of configuring all the features. Experience in Routers and Switches An experience in configuration will come in handy if you want to pass this exam. If you can do this, it would be very beneficial for you as without this skill, you won’t be able to finish the lab exam in the allotted period of eight hours. Giving the lab exam will need lots of experience and the ability to perform at the same competency level each time. You will only succeed if you would be bear these things in mind and then practice the configuration. Skills related to exams Certain skills you need to develop in yourself in order to excel in this exam, like the time-management, solid understanding of exam environment and a fine-tuned analytical approach of giving this exam. In order to achieve success in this analysis, there are only two possible ways. Either you rectify your errors by finding it through repeated commencement of exam or you may choose another option, which is working through as many realistic and fully-featured lab scenarios, like you could find at the SPOTO Club’s Prep Courses, before going on with your first attempt. They are the best training provider when it comes to Cisco Certification. They have in total 16 years of experienced trainers and 100% passing guarantee, which boosts the confidence of the course taker and help them achieve their dream certification in a single attempt. So, do check out the study dumps of SPOTO Club.

Whether you are taking your first IT certification exam or would be already having an impressive list of certifications, you would likely be nervous as exam day approaches. Most IT certification exams would be covering a lot of material, and dense material at that. Plus, how many people would be enjoying taking tests, especially timed ones? There’s also the matter of all the time, effort, as well as money put into studying. Nobody desires all of that to go in vain. Below mentioned are the ways of acing your next IT Certification Exam, but along with it, you should also gain the study dumps which are being offered at the SPOTO Club, to make your success sure shot. Here’s a look at ways for acing your next IT certification exam. Understand What You Already Have Known Each IT certification exam you take builds on the skills and knowledge you already have. If you would be having ever dealt with test-taking anxiety, it could be reassuring to take an inventory of what you would be already known and what skills you are required to be confident in. That inventory wouldn’t only help you to boost your confidence going into the exam, it would be also letting you know what areas you would be required to hone in on. As a result, you could be spending time on areas you aren’t as strong in as well as make sure you are up to snuff come testing day. Researching Your Exam Understanding what each exam would be tested on is quite crucial. You could easily research the skills each IT test would be measuring. Most IT certification vendors break down exam objectives into subcategories as well as providing the number of questions you could be expected to be asked on certain topics. Breaking exam objectives down into subtopics would be able to help you out in preparing in a more manageable way, and lets you put your focus on the subtopics that would be covering gaps in your existing knowledge. It would also let you pinpoint areas that might have been updated since you would be last reviewing them. Gathering Resources and Learning Tools People might learn in various ways. Some might prefer utilizing textbooks, others might utilize video training. The point being there’s a wealth of study materials as well as training resources which would be available to learners. You would be required to take the time for reviewing them and determining which ones would be best fit your learning style as well as needs. Other common and popular study avenues would be including classroom training as well as study groups. Especially for the myriad of specialist certifications that would be offered through Microsoft. Major vendors like Microsoft as well as Cisco which would be providing a lot of own resources for learners, through which they could connect with other peers. Take Practice Tests Your study plan should begin with a practice test for establishing a baseline of knowledge. Plan on to take a few more during your studies for measuring your progress. And of course, you should take one at the end of your studies for gauging your exam readiness. If you would be consistently scoring 90% or higher on practice exams, you would be ready to sit for the real exam. Practice exams could be helping you pinpoint areas that you would be required to improve on to pass the exam. After completing practice exams, you could use your results for adjusting your study plan as required. If you follow these steps and gain the study dumps which are being offered at the SPOTO Club, you will ensure your success.

Since the introduction of the CCIE Wireless certification in 2009, there has been a path for the professionals to be recognized as a Wireless Expert. The journey to becoming a CCIE Wireless will not be one of the easiest or shortest activities you will ever venture into. However, from the defining moment that you would be making that decision, you would also find many rewards along the way; from increasing your knowledge as well as technical ability across a variety of technologies, to gain peer recognition as a wireless expert once you have obtained those sought after CCIE. The best way to prepare for the CCIE Wireless Lab exam is by gaining precise training, which is offered at some reputed firms like the SPOTO Club. Preparation tips for CCIE Wireless Lab Exam: Assessing Strengths & Weaknesses There is no single universal formula or recipe for successfully passing your CCIE, as each candidate has their strengths and weaknesses. However, most candidates should benefit from the below points: Utilize the blueprint for determining your conceptual, practical and theoretical experience and establish a skill-matrix and also identify your knowledge-level by rating yourself on each topic; on a scale of 1-to-5, 1 being poor while 5 being Excellent. Evaluating your hands-on experience in each technology as well as topic areas which would be listed on the blueprint for the lab exam. For areas of strength, just practice for speed and perfection. For weaker areas, you are required to boost your knowledge level by following trainings, which would be obtained through selected reading material, online resources, and lots of hands-on practice. If this is would be your first CCIE, you should also gain a good study dumps provider, like the SPOTO Club. CCIE Wireless Bootcamps Bootcamps could be another source of confusion for candidates who would be preparing for CCIE certification. There would be many 3rd party vendors who are offering CCIE bootcamps as well as preparation workshops. You should note, that the bootcamps, would only work, if acquired through some good and reliable resources, like the SPOTO Club, else it would be just waste of time. Lab Exam Tips and Techniques Finally, I would like to share certain Lab exam tips and techniques that would be able to make your CCIE Lab Exam preparation easy. Some of these items are trivial but many times candidates tend to forget them: Read the entire exam first. Redraw topology (consolidate information from all the Diagrams given) Plan your exam, divide-and-conquer rule. Manage your time by the total number of Sections/Questions. Make no assumptions. Ask the proctor for clarifications. The 10-min rule - report any hardware equipment issues or technical problems to the proctor after troubleshooting 10 min on it Keep a list of everything, items need to be re-visited or re-checked or re-verified before exam end. Work through questions as a unit. Some questions are considered to be independent, and some are inter-dependent. Read carefully. Test your work, functionality is important. Do not rely on config only. Save configurations frequently. Minimize last-minute changes. Plan at least 45 to 60 mins towards the end of the exam for the re-verification all your work from the beginning. You should also reduce stress, by arriving early to the exam location. Hence, if you wish to have the CCIE Wireless Certification Lab Exam in single attempt, you are required to gain the preparation courses, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club. They would provide you the best study materials and hands on training to ease your Lab Exam.  

There would be five levels of Certification that would be offered by Cisco from entry-level to expert, and some of the common key skills that your employees would be acquiring, which would be including the troubleshooting skills, communication skills, analytical skills, organizational skills, customer service skills, familiarity with Cisco as well as Microsoft Office Suite. CCNA certification is considered to be one of the most widely respected IT certification programs because it would be adding value and helps networking professionals to advance in their careers. If you are looking forward to achieving the Cisco Certification, you should gain the boot camps to ensure your success, but through a good and reliable source, like the SPOTO Club.  Why is Boot Camp Training considered to be the Best Training Option? If you are an employer, then your business would be standing to benefit much after your IT professionals would be earning Cisco’s certification. Although it is considered to be a mid-level certification, your employees would be having the skills as well as knowledge for installing, configuring, and troubleshooting networks. One of the best ways for training your employees should be considered through a CCNA Boot Camp. Boot camps are considered to be the classes that would be specializing in hands-on training with switched networks by focusing on Cisco technology, firmware, hardware, as well as software. Your employees would be in a class of other IT professionals, as well as skilled instructors will lead them during their studies.  Benefits of Cisco Boot Camps They are immersive: This is considered to be the key to imparting true understanding, especially in the world of IT Certification. A Boot Camp provides an immersive environment that would enable the cementation of core principles and knowledge permanently in your worker's brains. They are intensive: Other than being immersive, Cisco training Boot Camps are also considered to be quite intensive. Your employees would be completing their studies in an environment that is free from distractions. The learning is accelerated, and it ensures that as soon as the learners master one concept or technique, they would be moving on to the next. However, instructors would be testing the learners’ skills constantly for ensuring high information retention. Hands-on experience: Some training programs which would be working through theories as well as simulations. However, Boot Camps would be combining both theory work as well as software simulations with hands-on work using real-life hardware. This would be helping to improve conceptualization as well as understanding and ensures that learners would have the needed working knowledge of all the physical components in the network. Enhancing Employee Performance: Employee certification would be paying dividends when it comes to their performance. As per the survey which would be conducted by IDC research, CCNA certified employees are found to be 42 percent more successful in solving as well as completing tech problems. The managers also discovered that certified employees would be more serious in their work, and they tend to stay up to date on the latest innovation as well as advancement. Complete Tasks in a Speedy Manner: When it comes to successfully resolving networking problems or jobs, CCNA certified employees would tend to outperform their peers. Because CCNA certified employees would be trained systematically, they could be entering into networks that would be created by other Cisco certified professionals as well as anticipate problems by connecting the dots. Customer Satisfaction: For any business, the biggest metric is considered to be customer satisfaction. This would be another area where your Cisco-certified staff could help you out. Your team could be determined and find out their requirements for security, scalability, capacity, as well as network performance, and designing a network structure that would be meeting all these requirements. Hence, if you wish to clear the Cisco Certification Exam, you need to gain good and reliable boot camps. I would recommend you to join the SPOTO Club.  

Introduction EIGRP is a Cisco proprietary protocol. It is a protocol composed of two routing protocols: distance vector and link state. That is, like the distance vector protocol, EIGRP gets update information from its neighboring routers; like the link state protocol, it saves a topology table, and then selects an optimal acyclic path through its own DUAL algorithm. EIGRP is not like the traditional distance vector protocol, EIGRP has a fast convergence time, and does not need to send periodic routing updates; unlike the link state protocol, EIGRP does not know what the entire network is like, it can only rely on neighbors to announce Information. EIGRP uses the same routing algorithm DUAL (Diffusion Update Algorithm) as IGRP. The DUAL mechanism is the core of EIGRP, through which loop-free paths are realized. The internal EIGRP management distance is 90 and the external EIGRP management distance is 170, which supports equal and non-equivalent load balancing. In IP packets, the EIGRP protocol field is 88. Glossary: Metrics: EIGRP use bandwidth (bandwidth), delay (delay), reliability (reliability), loading (loading), maximum transmission unit (MTU) These five values ​​are used to calculate the metric. By default, only bandwidth and delay are in effect. The calculation formula is-EIGRP metric = [(10 ^ 7 / path Lower bandwidth on +) + (sum of all delays)] × 256; EIGRP metric = IGRP metric × 256. Feasible Distance: The smallest metric to reach a destination. Advertisement Distance (Advertise Distance): The minimum metric value advertised by the neighboring router to reach a certain destination. Feasible Condition: The condition that the advertised distance (AD) is less than the feasible distance is AD <FD, which means that the neighboring router reaches the destination The metric of the ground must be smaller than the metric of the local router to reach the destination. This condition can ensure that a path is loop-free. EIGRP Successor: A directly connected neighbor router that satisfies the FC and passes the path with the smallest metric value to its destination By device. The successor router is used as the next hop to forward the message to the destination. Feasible Successor: A neighbor router that meets the FC and has the second lowest metric to the destination router. Be the master When route S is unavailable, FS is used to replace the main route, so it is saved in the topology table and used as a backup route. Active state / active routing (active state): It is a state of searching for FS. When the router loses S and no FS is available, the The route entered an active state and is an unavailable route. When a route is active, the router sends a query to all neighbors to find Find another route to this destination. Passive state / passive routing (passive state): It is a state where the correct route currently reaches the destination. When the router loses S, there is a When an FS is found, or when another S is found, the route enters a passive state and is an available route. Neighbor relationship: EIGRP establishes a neighbor relationship through hello packets. The transmission interval of hello packets is 60 seconds on low-speed links and 5 seconds on high-speed links. If the hello packet is not received within a period of time, the neighbor relationship is reset. This time is the hold time, and the default hold time It is three times the hello time. Both times can be modified manually. When establishing a neighbor relationship, the K value and the self-made system number must be the same. can Check the neighbor relationship through show ip eigrp neighbor. Experimental topology IP address planning 1. The IP address segment in the topology is adopted: 172.8.AB.X / 24 2. Where AB is the combination of two router numbers, for example: AB between R3-R6 is 36, X is the router number, for example: R3 X = 3 3. The network segment between R1 / R2 / R5 is: 172.8.123.X / 24, where X is the router number. 4. The network segment between R4 / R5 / R6 is: 172.8.100.X / 24, where X is the router number. 5. All routers have a loopback 0 interface, the address format is: X.X.X.X / 32, where X is the router number. Testing Requirement R4 / R5 / R6 are connected through a Layer 2 switch. According to the experimental topology diagram, declare the router interface to the corresponding EIGRP process. If there is no specific description, you can declare it arbitrarily. It is required to turn off automatic aggregation. 2.R2 --- E3RP authentication is enabled on R3 (MD5 is used for authentication), the password is: SPOTO There is a Loopback 1 interface on R1. The IP is: 199.172.1.254/24, 199.172.2.254/24, 199.172.3.254/24 (using the secondary method to configure IP), and announce them to EIGRP 100. To summarize the addresses of R1's Loopback1 interface on R1 and observe the routing table on R2. The router in EIGRP AS 8 is required to receive the summary route of R1. This summary route from R6 to R1 is required to achieve unequal cost load balancing. Configure R2 and R5 so that they will not receive any EIGRP query information under the EGRIP 100 process, and will not send any routing information about them to their EIGRP 100 neighbors. It is required to use up to 2 static routing entries to achieve inter-network communication. Case configuration ideas and test results R4 / R5 / R6 are connected through a Layer 2 switch. According to the experimental topology diagram, declare the router interface to the corresponding EIGRP process. If there is no specific description, you can declare it arbitrarily. It is required to turn off automatic aggregation. There is a Loopback 1 interface on R1. The IP is: 199.172.1.254/24, 199.172.2.254/24, 199.172.3.254/24 (using the secondary method to configure IP), and announce them to EIGRP 100, using manual summary To summarize the addresses of R1's Loopback1 interface on R1 and observe the routing table on R2. The router in EIGRP AS 8 is required to receive the summary route of R1. The summary route from R6 to R1 is required to achieve unequal cost load balancing. Configure R2 and R5 so that they will not receive any EIGRP query information under the EGRIP 100 process, and will not send any routing information about them to their EIGRP 100 neighbors. It is required to use up to 2 static route entries to achieve inter-network communication.

The security experts publicly support the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Security or the CCIE Security program. They are going to master the knowledge and skills of architect, implement, engineer, troubleshoot, and support the full suite of Cisco security technologies and solutions through using the latest industry and  practices so as to secure systems and environments against modern security risks, vulnerabilities, threats, and requirements. Planning Resources With the ever-growing proliferation of the Internet and mass information sharing across the shared communities, there is an abundance of preparation materials that are available to help you prepare for the CCIE Security certification exams. However, be selective and choose preparation materials that are being offered a hands-on, pragmatic approach that allows you to exercise your troubleshooting and configuration skills. Assess Your Strengths and Weaknesses There is no single, universal formula or recipe for preparing for the CCIE preparation. Candidates are having their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should know how to capitalize on those strengths and minimize those weaknesses. Use the blueprints written as well as a lab so that you can determine your conceptual, theoretical, and practical experience and to establish a skill matrix. Identify your knowledge level by rating yourself on each of the topics, by using a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 being poor, and 5 being excellent. Evaluate yourself in hands-on experience in each technology and topic area that are listed on the blueprint of the lab exam. For areas of strength, you are needed to practice for speed and perfection. For weaker areas, you are required to boost your knowledge with training, books, online resources, and as much hands-on practice as possible. Study Equipment Home Lab vs. Rental Racks Next, you are needed to arrange equipment for studying is by far one of the most important aspects that every CCIE candidate has to go through. Although acquiring a personal home lab is considered to be an ideal scenario, it can be quite costly to gather all of the equipment necessary so as to build a CCIE Security rack. However, you can start with just a few devices and three to four routers, a switch, and a Cisco ASA firewall. The goal should be to obtain a thorough understanding of the technologies and the architecture and also to know about how they should integrate with each other. It is quite difficult to obtain other costly hardware devices such as the Cisco IPS Sensor appliance and the Cisco VPN3000 Series Concentrator. it is recommended that you  could consider renting the equipment online. If you are unable to establish your own home lab, an alternative is to go for a rental rack. Today, with high-speed broadband, it is quite easy to obtain good Internet bandwidth and IP connectivity to gain remote sites. Rack rental is a remote service, where equipment is hosted on a remote location, and you could access them from your own home or place of work as per your own convenience. You generally need to schedule time slots so as to practice on remote equipment. There are many third-party vendors who are going to provide rack rental services. This method is far less expensive than purchasing a total home security rack. For Better results you could join son good training institute and trained through them like the SPOTO Club, they are the best service provider, which grants you training and that too with the passing guarantee, which would again ensure your success.        

CCIE Security lab training offered by SPOTO Club would be intended to transform professionals into experts with advance level knowledge of Security technologies, practically. Before appearing for the CCIE Security lab exam, candidates need to clear CCIE Security written exam for the same because clearing the written exam serves as a prerequisite for any CCIE Lab certification to be taken. All over the world only 8 locations are going to be available where the candidate could sit for the CCIE Security Lab exam, as well as they are Bangalore (India), Beijing (PRC), Dubai (UAE), Hong Kong (PRC), RTP (USA), San Jose (USA), Sydney (Australia), Brussels (Belgium), as well as Tokyo (Japan). Applicants could choose the nearest lab location for saving on expenditures that would be incurred.  CCIE/CCDE Lab Exam Policies Lab Exam: Retakes  All candidates are required to wait for 30 days between CCIE lab attempts. Please note that the 30-day period would be starting from the day after a failed lab exam. Candidates who don’t pass the CCDE practical exam would be able to retake it during the next scheduled exam administration. Effective August 2, 2014, the following policy changes are going to be enforced: Candidates who would have failed any CCIE lab exam on the first attempt must wait for a period of 30 calendar days before scheduling their second attempt at the same lab exam. Candidates who have failed the second attempt at any CCIE lab exam must wait for a period of 90 calendar days approx before scheduling any further attempts. The same wait time would be applied to subsequent attempts until the fifth attempt. Candidates who would have failed the fifth attempt at any CCIE lab exam must wait for a period of 180 calendar days before they would be able to schedule any further attempts. However, candidates are required to make an initial attempt at the CCIE lab exam or CCDE practical exam within the time span of 18 months of clearing the CCIE or CCDE written exam. These policy changes would be applied retroactively from the date of a candidate's who have the first lab attempt. # Failed Attempts Next Attempt Number Wait time >0 1 *N/A 1 2 30 Days 2 3 90 Days 3 4 90 Days 4 5 90 Days 5 6 180 Days 6 7 180 Days CCIE/CCDE Written Exam Policies Written Exam: Retakes  There is no limit to the number of attempts that could be made on the CCIE written exam. However, candidates are required to wait 5 calendar days between exam attempts. Once a candidate cleared a particular written exam, he or she might not retake that same exam for at least 180 days. Though rare, the need to retake an exam that would have already been passed might occur in certain recertification situations. Effective August 2, 2014, the following policy changes are going to be enforced: Candidates who would have failed any CCIE or CCDE written exam are required to wait for a period of 15 calendar days, beginning the day after the failed attempt, before retaking the same exam. Candidates might attempt any CCIE or CCDE written exam up to four times per rolling calendar year. Candidates couldn’t retake the same written exam more than four times per rolling calendar year regardless of failing or passing the exam. Hence, if you wish to have this certification or if you are planning for scheduling the exam for a retake, you will require a good and valuable study partner, like that offered at the SPOTO Club. So, I would suggest that if you wish to have good and guaranteed results in your CCIE Lab, you should acquire the study dumps offered by the SPOTO Club.    

Diag6 cfg3   Today I faced cfg3 .... same cfg1 section parts but with new configuration 1.1 totally different 1.3 totally different 3.3 additional requirements 4.2 totally different 4.3 totally different 5.1 same with additional requirements 6.2 totally differen   1.1 talking about spanning tree with 2 instance pvst   1.3 Ap1 ,ap3 rimary 5500-1 secondary 5500-2 Ap2 primary 5500-2 secondary 5500-1   Same channels and everything Ap1 -2 should register with ise by MAC address and assign respective clan Ap3 strictly by static route   3.3 rf additional requirement of rf load balancing between data and centerguest ....snip.... we will update CFG soon, and pass at first in world.

350-501 Exam overview: This examination would be testing your knowledge of implementing core service provider network technologies, which would be including: • Automation • Core architecture • Network assurance • Networking • Quality of services • Security • Services 350-501 SPCOR Exam v1.0 or Implementing and Operating Cisco Service Provider Network Core Technologies: What You would be learning in this course? SPCOR v1.0 or The Implementing and Operating Cisco Service Provider Network Core Technologies course would be teaching you about how to verify, configure, troubleshoot, as well as optimize next-generation, Service Provider IP network infrastructures. It would be providing a deep dive into Service Provider technologies that would be including services, core architecture, automation, quality of services, networking, security, and network assurance. Before we discuss more these courses, you should check out the training courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club to ensure your success. This course would be also helping you to prepare for taking the 350-501 Implementing and Operating Cisco Service Provider Network Core Technologies (SPCOR) exam, which would be part of the new CCNP Service Provider certification and the Cisco Certified Specialist – Service Provider Core certification. Who should be Enrolled? • Network administrators • Network designers • Network engineers • Network managers • Project managers • System engineers Objectives After the completion of this course, you would be able to: • Describing the Service Provider network architectures, concepts, and transport technologies • Describing the Cisco IOS (Cisco Internetwork Operating System) software architectures, main IOS types, as well as their differences • Implementing OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) in the Service Provider network • Implementing IS-IS (Integrated Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System) in the Service Provider network • Implementing BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) routing in Service Provider environments • Implementing route maps and routing policy language • Describing IPv6 transition mechanisms used in the Service Provider networks • Implementing high-availability mechanisms in Cisco IOS XR software • Implementing traffic engineering in modern Service Provider networks for optimal resource utilization • Describing segment routing and segment routing traffic engineering concepts • Describing the VPN technologies used in the Service Provider environment • Configuring and verify Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) L2VPN in Service Provider environments • Verifying and Configuring MPLS L3VPN in Service Provider environments • Implementing IP multicast services • Describe the QoS (Quality of Service) architecture as well as QoS benefits for SP networks • Implementing QoS in Service Provider environments • Implementing control plane security in Cisco devices • Implementing management plane security in Cisco devices • Implementing data plane security in Cisco devices • Describing the YANG (Yet Another Next Generation) data modeling language • Implementing automation and assurance tools and protocols • Describing the role of Cisco NSO (Network Services Orchestrator) in Service Provider environments • Implementing virtualization technologies in Service Provider environments The Implementing and Operating Cisco Service Provider Network Core Technologies v1.0 (SPCOR 350-501) exam is considered to be a 120-minute exam that would be associated with the CCNP Service Provider, CCIE Service Provider, as well as Cisco Certified Specialist - Service Provider Core certifications. This exam would be testing a candidate's knowledge of implementing core service provider network technologies which would be including core architecture, automation, networking, services, quality of services, security, as well as network assurance. The following topics would be the general guidelines for the content which would be likely to be included on the exam. For better reflecting the contents of the exam as well as for clarity purposes, the guidelines below might be able to change at any time without notice. So, if you wish to gain this certification in a single attempt, you should check out the training courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.

Virtual Private Network (VPN) technology has become an integral part of modern networking, enabling secure and encrypted communication over public networks such as the internet. VPNs establish secure tunnels between endpoints, ensuring data privacy and protection against potential threats. This article provides an in-depth overview of VPN technology, covering its fundamentals, key components, and practical applications. Understanding VPN Basics VPN connections create secure tunnels between endpoints through public networks like the internet. These tunnels encapsulate and encrypt data, ensuring confidentiality and integrity during transmission. VPN technology primarily relies on the Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) protocol suite and the Internet Key Exchange (IKE or ISAKMP) protocol for key management and authentication. VPN Packet Flow and Operation In a typical VPN setup, such as on Cisco Firepower Threat Defense devices, incoming traffic is first decrypted before being processed by the Snort engine for security inspection. Outgoing traffic is inspected by Snort and then encrypted before transmission through the VPN tunnel. Access control policies on the VPN endpoints determine which traffic is allowed to traverse the tunnel, ensuring comprehensive security. VPN Components: IKE and IPsec IKE (Internet Key Exchange) is a key management protocol responsible for authenticating VPN peers, negotiating encryption keys, and establishing IPsec Security Associations (SAs). IKE negotiations occur in two phases: Phase 1 establishes a secure channel between peers, and Phase 2 negotiates the IPsec SAs for data transmission. IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is the core protocol suite that provides data encryption and authentication services for VPN tunnels. IPsec proposals define the encryption algorithms, authentication methods, and other security parameters to be used for protecting data within the VPN tunnel. Optimizing VPN Security and Performance When configuring a VPN, it's essential to strike a balance between security and performance. Stronger encryption algorithms, such as AES-GCM, AES-CBC, and 3DES, offer enhanced data protection but may impact system performance. Hash algorithms like SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512 provide robust message integrity, while Diffie-Hellman groups (e.g., Group 14, 19, 20, 21) determine the strength of the key exchange process. By carefully selecting the appropriate IKE policies, IPsec proposals, and encryption algorithms, organizations can tailor their VPN implementations to meet their specific security requirements and performance needs. VPN Licensing and Deployment Considerations On Cisco Firepower Threat Defense devices, VPN functionality is available by default, but the use of strong encryption algorithms may require appropriate licensing and export control features enabled. Organizations should consult with their IT teams or security professionals to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards. In conclusion, VPN technology plays a crucial role in securing communications over untrusted networks. By understanding the core components, protocols, and configuration options, organizations can effectively deploy and manage VPN solutions that meet their security and performance requirements, enabling secure remote access, site-to-site connectivity, and data protection across distributed networks.

Here’s the list of Top 10 IT Certification for Network Engineers: AWS Certified Solutions Architect There are thousands of reasons to pursue an Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certification. First off, the popularity of cloud-based tech and services has increased in recent years and shows no signs of slowing down. As more organizations turn to the cloud to help them save time, money, and even space, the demand for IT pros who can leverage the cloud will soar. ISACA CRISC Because companies can never be too safe, and the number of complex cyber threats continues to increase, the Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) is a hot credential to earn. You’ll be tasked with a big role, and be well-compensated with an earnings potential of up to $100,000 per year USD. Many organizations and government agencies require ISACA certifications. Earning CRISC certification is an excellent way to validate your IT security skills since ISASA certs combine your cert with credit for your professional and educational experience. CompTIA CASP CompTIA certifications are vendor-neutral, meaning they are a great starting point for acquiring foundational IT knowledge and skills. However, recognizing the increasing demand for IT pros with a more advanced level of security savvy, the CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP) certification attempts to help fill that void. AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional DevOps is quickly becoming an integral part of many organizations’ IT infrastructures. Since DevOps is a relatively new concept (err, mindset), there’s a lack of IT pros with the skills and certification to help organizations adopt a DevOps approach. VMware vSphere 6.5 (VCP6.5-DCV) When it comes to virtualization, VMware still reigns supreme. VMware even claims that it’s VCP6-DCV cert was its most popular to date with more than 10,000 IT pros earning the certification. The VCP6.5-DCV is latest, most comprehensive edition of the popular certification. IT is all about staying ahead of the curve, so it’s a safe bet that more virtualization pros will look to earn the 6.5 version. EC Council Certified Ethical Hacker v9.0 Yes, another security certification, but hear us out. This one can lead you to a fun and challenging career. What’s the best way to defeat a hacker? To think like one! Earning CEH certification provides you will the insight and skills to do that. ISACA CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) For those IT pros who aspire to move into a leadership role, earning Certified Information Security Manager certification is a smart move. Having the CISM on your resume can position you for key roles such as Information Systems Manager or Chief Security Officer, two crucial and in-demand roles at just about any company. CCA Data Analyst There’s even more data available to organizations this year, and employees need to know how they can use it to their advantage. Welcome to the era of Big Data! Companies need IT pros who can leverage the technologies that store, mine, and pull all that data so that it can be compiled and presented. Certified Scrum Master Project management is another area with a huge talent gap, which means a Scrum Alliance Certified Scrum Master certification can pay off. If you’re looking for change of pace, becoming a project manager for IT projects could be ideal. You’ll also get the opportunity to work on a variety of projects, which will lead to a change of pace and will hopefully keep things interesting for you. Cisco CCIE Routing and Switching A longtime leader in IT security, Cisco’s certifications are always a safe bet. The Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) can put you at the top of any stack of IT job candidates. The expert-level exam may be rigorous, but it will be worth it once you have that credential attached to your name. So, basically, if you wish to have all these perks, join the SPOTO Club,

New CCNA Certification Introducing one training course, one exam Maybe you would be looking for breaking into a technology career. Or maybe you would be just willing to climb higher. But networking, software, as well as infrastructure would be growing progressively interrelated every day. So as to move forward with a career in technology in this revolutionizing landscape, you would be required to know the latest networking technologies besides with security, programmability, and automation and hiring managers are required to know that you have the knowledge. Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification would be able to take you where you wish to go. Cisco has designed the New CCNA program for helping you to prove your skills in the ever-varying scene of IT field. The New CCNA program would be having one certification that would be validating a broad range of fundamentals for all IT careers, with one exam as well as one training course for helping you to prepare. The New CCNA exam would be covering a breadth of topics which would be including network access, network fundamentals, IP services, IP connectivity, security fundamentals, as well as automation and programmability. Newly renewed for the latest technologies as well as job roles, the New CCNA training course and exam would be able to give you the foundation you are required to take your career in any direction. Benefits: Launching your career with the CCNA certification. Mastering the essentials including automation, security, as well as programmability, for rewarding work in a wide range of roles. Revving up your resume with the most highly respected associate-level certification in the industry. Boosting up your confidence by acquiring real-world know-how. Linking that digital certification badge to all your social media profiles for expressing the world what you’ve achieved. Before we check out the new CCNP Certification, if you wish to acquire any of the new Cisco Related Certifications, you should gain the study dumps, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club. New CCNP Certification Introducing the CCNP Enterprise certification program Software and networking are becoming increasingly consistent day by day. Technology would be advancing would be enabling new businesses and applications that would be connecting everything devices, people, machines, as well as applications. And with intent-based networking, organizations could take benefit of automation for scaling and securing their networking infrastructure. In order to capitalize on these occasions, today’s networking professionals are going to require a wider range for skills as well as deeper focus in strategic technology areas. The CCNP Enterprise certification program would be giving you exactly that level of extent and vigor. Cisco has designed the New CCNP Enterprise certification so that it could help you for proving your skills in the ever-shifting scenario of enterprise network technologies. The certification would be covering core technologies and an enterprise area of focus of your choice. Benefits Showing the world that you have the required knowledge of your stuff by obtaining a high-value certification. Customizing your certification for your technical focus. Positioning you for the advancement in the fast-paced world of enterprise technologies. Adding networking automation skills for your expertise areas. Earning a Specialist certification for clearing any CCNP exam - core or concentration. Qualifying for the CCIE Enterprise lab exam by clearing the CCNP core exam. Linking that CCNP certification badge for all your social media profiles. Hence, if you are interested in acquiring the above mentioned certifications, you should gain the study dumps, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club to gain numerous IT Certifications, in the very first attempt.

I would recommend that the best study dumps, required for the CCNP Security Exam could be obtained through SPOTO. SPOTO would be considered as the best study dumps provider, which actually works as the SPOTO provides the 100% guarantee. Before going into the detail about the study dumps provided by the SPOTO for the CCNP Security Certification Exam, it is better that we go through a thorough review of the same. CCNP Security Certification Review: This certification is going to be associated to the job role that are provided to the Cisco Network Security Engineer responsible for Security in Routers, Switches, Networking devices and appliances, as well as deploying, choosing, supporting and troubleshooting Firewalls, VPNs, and IDS/IPS solutions for their networking environments. Prerequisites To appear in this exam, a valid CCNA Security certification or any CCIE Certification could act as a prerequisite. The candidates are required to clear the following exams, to become CCNP Security Certified Professionals: SISAS - 300-208 The Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions SISAS - 300-208 exam would be validating that a network security engineer have the knowledge of the components and architecture about securing access by utilizing 802.1X and Cisco TrustSec, which would also include the Cisco ISE (Identity Services Engine) solution, architecture, and components as an overall network threat mitigation as well as endpoint control solution. It would be also validating the knowledge of the fundamental concepts of BYOD using the profiling and posture services of the Cisco ISE. SENSS - 300-206 The Implementing Cisco Edge Network Security Solutions SENSS - 300-206 exam would be validating that the network security engineer has the knowledge about configuring and implementing security on Cisco networks perimeter edge devices like the Cisco router, Cisco switch, or Cisco ASA firewall. The exam would be focusing on the technologies that are going to be used to for strengthening the security of a network perimeter like the NAT (Network Address Translation), Cisco ASA policy as well as application inspection, and a zone-based firewall on Cisco routers. SIMOS - 300-209 The SIMOS - 300-209 Implementing Cisco Secure Mobility Solutions Exam would be testing a network security engineer on the various VPN (virtual private network) solutions that Cisco would have made available on the Cisco IOS Software platforms as well as Cisco ASA firewall. In addition, the exam would also be validating the knowledge that would be necessary for proper implementation of highly secure remote communications through VPN technology, like the remote-access SSLVPN and site-to-site VPN i.e. DMVPN, FlexVPN. SITCS - 300-210 This exam would be testing network security engineer skills on advanced firewall architecture and configuration with the next-generation firewall provided by Cisco, identity policies and utilizing access. Some older technologies would be removed and it includes the coverage for both Cisco Firepower NGIPS as well as Cisco AMP (Advanced Malware Protection). This exam would also be covering the integration of IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) and context-aware firewall components, as well as Web-based Solutions (Cloud-based Solutions) and Email Security Solutions. Why Choose SPOTO for CCNP Security? Whether it is CCNA, CCNP or CCIE, SPOTO has provided the best dumps, which have helped the candidate to obtain the best score in their Certification exam. SPOTO also offers an online support system for all customers. The service is available 24 x 7 for answering any kind of concerns or quires which would be related to Cisco Security exam. Cisco Security exam might include many steps where a customer could ask for any assistance from the expert team of SPOTO. Thus, if you wish to have CCNP Security Certification in a hustle-free manner, SPOTO would be the best place for you.